Which goddess is associated with crafts and wisdom in The Apotheosis of Washington?

Minerva is the Roman goddess who symbolizes crafts, wisdom, and strategic warfare. In "The Apotheosis of Washington," she is depicted as an important figure representing intellect and artistic endeavor, which aligns with her traditional attributes. As a part of this notable work of art in the Capitol building, Minerva emphasizes the values of knowledge and creativity that are foundational to the formation of the United States.

The other figures present in the painting, such as Victoria (representing victory), Liberty (embodying freedom), and Columbia (often symbolizing America), do not specifically invoke the dual themes of crafts and wisdom in the same way as Minerva. Thus, while these figures are significant in their own right, Minerva is uniquely associated with the themes of wisdom and craftsmanship, making her the correct answer in this context.